"CentOS7"でLaravelの開発環境を作成

開発環境は本番環境とほぼ同じじゃなきゃ意味ないですよね…。
Laravel公式HPのオススメに従ってHomesteadを入れてみましたが
あれはUbuntuがOSで、
私は先に本番環境としてVPSにCentOSをインストールしちゃってるので、不適切でした。

今更ですが開発環境を最初から作り直します。

qiita.com
こちらのサイトを参考にさせていただきました。

まずは自分のPCからコマンドプロンプトを起動して、適当なところで以下のコマンドをポチ。
vagrant -v

Vagrant 2.1.5

Vagrantインストール済みなのが確認できました。

次は私の本番環境と同じCentos7のVagrantを見つけられるか。 app.vagrantup.com

こちらのサイトですでに出来上がってるboxファイルを検索することができます。 f:id:sheefelt:20181117171258p:plain
ありましたね！

app.vagrantup.com

このページのNewタブのコマンドを打つとboxをインストールできるようです。

私はC直下にvagrant専用のフォルダを作ってインストールしました。 C:\Vagrant\centos7

cd Vagrant/centos7
vagrant init centos/7

==> vagrant: A new version of Vagrant is available: 2.2.1 (installed version: 2.1.5)!
==> vagrant: To upgrade visit: https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html

A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.

これで、Vagrantfileが出来上がったようです！
エクスプローラーから確認し、適当なテキストエディタでVagrantfileを編集します。

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

vagrant up

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'centos/7' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
    default: Box Provider: virtualbox
    default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Loading metadata for box 'centos/7'
    default: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/centos/7
==> default: Adding box 'centos/7' (v1809.01) for provider: virtualbox
    default: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/centos/boxes/7/versions/1809.01/providers/virtualbox.box
    default: Download redirected to host: cloud.centos.org
    default:
==> default: Successfully added box 'centos/7' (v1809.01) for 'virtualbox'!
==> default: Importing base box 'centos/7'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'centos/7' is up to date...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: centos7_default_1542441826237_51318
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default:
    default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
    default:
    default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
    default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
    default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
    default: No guest additions were detected on the base box for this VM! Guest
    default: additions are required for forwarded ports, shared folders, host only
    default: networking, and more. If SSH fails on this machine, please install
    default: the guest additions and repackage the box to continue.
    default:
    default: This is not an error message; everything may continue to work properly,
    default: in which case you may ignore this message.
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
==> default: Rsyncing folder: /cygdrive/c/Vagrant/centos7/ => /vagrant

インストール完了のようです。
vagrantの中にあるboxを一覧で出すコマンドを打ってみます。

vagrant box list

centos/7          (virtualbox, 1809.01)
laravel/homestead (virtualbox, 6.3.0)

これでようやく、開発用のサーバーを用意することができました。
ここからはまた本番環境でいれたものと同じもの入れこむ作業になりますね。

sheefelt.hatenablog.com

cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

あ、あれ…。CentOS7.6で作っちゃってるみたいですね……。
今さっきyumの一括アップデートをしてしまった気がします。
次はダウングレードのやり方からですね……。

いつかのために

自作サイトができるまで、メモ置き場として使っているブログ

"CentOS7"でLaravelの開発環境を作成