いつかのために

自作サイトができるまで、メモ置き場として使っているブログ

CentOS7.5にLaravelをインストール

こんどこそLaravelをインストールします
インストール 5.7 Laravel

composer global require "laravel/installer"

Changed current directory to /home/{ユーザー名}/.config/composer
Using version ^2.0 for laravel/installer
./composer.json has been created
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - laravel/installer v2.0.1 requires ext-zip * -> the requested PHP extension zip is missing from your system.
    - laravel/installer v2.0.0 requires ext-zip * -> the requested PHP extension zip is missing from your system.
    - Installation request for laravel/installer ^2.0 -> satisfiable by laravel/installer[v2.0.0, v2.0.1].

  To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
    - /etc/php.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-bz2.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-calendar.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-ctype.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-curl.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-dom.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-exif.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-fileinfo.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-ftp.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-gd.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-gettext.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-iconv.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-json.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-mbstring.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-mysqlnd.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-pdo.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-phar.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-simplexml.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-sockets.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-sqlite3.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-tokenizer.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-xml.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-xmlwriter.ini
    - /etc/php.d/20-xsl.ini
    - /etc/php.d/30-mcrypt.ini
    - /etc/php.d/30-mysqli.ini
    - /etc/php.d/30-pdo_mysql.ini
    - /etc/php.d/30-pdo_sqlite.ini
    - /etc/php.d/30-wddx.ini
    - /etc/php.d/30-xmlreader.ini
    - /etc/php.d/30-xmlrpc.ini
    - /etc/php.d/50-mysql.ini
  You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.

Installation failed, deleting ./composer.json.

ええ…。
失敗してしまいました。

the requested PHP extension zip is missing from your system.

PHP拡張機能のzipが私の環境にはないみたいです。

sheefelt.hatenablog.com
こちらの記事でphp7.2をインストールしたので、このバージョンに合わせます。

sudo yum -y install --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 php-zip

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/x86_64/metalink                                           | 4.2 kB  00:00:00     
epel-debuginfo/x86_64/metalink                                 | 4.3 kB  00:00:00     
epel-source/x86_64/metalink                                    | 4.2 kB  00:00:00     
 * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * epel-debuginfo: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * epel-source: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * remi: ftp.riken.jp
 * remi-php72: ftp.riken.jp
 * remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
 * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
base                                                           | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                           | 3.2 kB  00:00:00     
epel-debuginfo                                                 | 1.5 kB  00:00:00     
epel-source                                                    | 2.0 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                         | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
mariadb                                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
remi                                                           | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
remi-php72                                                     | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
remi-safe                                                      | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                        | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
(1/9): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                  | 947 kB  00:00:00     
(2/9): epel/x86_64/primary                                     | 3.6 MB  00:00:00     
(3/9): epel-debuginfo/x86_64/primary                           | 509 kB  00:00:00     
(4/9): epel-source/x86_64/updateinfo                           | 947 kB  00:00:00     
(5/9): epel-source/x86_64/primary                              | 1.8 MB  00:00:00     
(6/9): remi-safe/primary_db                                    | 1.3 MB  00:00:00     
(7/9): remi-php72/primary_db                                   | 196 kB  00:00:00     
(8/9): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                             | 5.2 MB  00:00:00     
(9/9): remi/primary_db                                         | 2.2 MB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                      12685/12685
epel-debuginfo                                                              2818/2818
epel-source                                                                 6820/6820
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-pecl-zip.x86_64 0:1.15.3-1.el7.remi.7.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libzip5(x86-64) >= 1.5.1 for package: php-pecl-zip-1.15.3-1.el7.remi.7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.5()(64bit) for package: php-pecl-zip-1.15.3-1.el7.remi.7.2.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libzip5.x86_64 0:1.5.1-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================
 Package            Arch         Version                       Repository        Size
======================================================================================
Installing:
 php-pecl-zip       x86_64       1.15.3-1.el7.remi.7.2         remi-php72        51 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libzip5            x86_64       1.5.1-1.el7.remi              remi              55 k

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 106 k
Installed size: 280 k
Downloading packages:
(1/2): libzip5-1.5.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm                     |  55 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): php-pecl-zip-1.15.3-1.el7.remi.7.2.x86_64.rpm           |  51 kB  00:00:00     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                    243 kB/s | 106 kB  00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : libzip5-1.5.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64                                    1/2 
  Installing : php-pecl-zip-1.15.3-1.el7.remi.7.2.x86_64                          2/2 
  Verifying  : libzip5-1.5.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64                                    1/2 
  Verifying  : php-pecl-zip-1.15.3-1.el7.remi.7.2.x86_64                          2/2 

Installed:
  php-pecl-zip.x86_64 0:1.15.3-1.el7.remi.7.2                                         

Dependency Installed:
  libzip5.x86_64 0:1.5.1-1.el7.remi                                                   

Complete!

できました!

もう一度、Laravelのインストール用のコマンドを打ちます。
composer global require "laravel/installer"

Changed current directory to /home/{ユーザー名}/.config/composer
Using version ^2.0 for laravel/installer
./composer.json has been created
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 10 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing symfony/process (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.9.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/filesystem (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.9.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/console (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing guzzlehttp/promises (v1.3.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psr/http-message (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing guzzlehttp/psr7 (1.4.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (6.3.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing laravel/installer (v2.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
symfony/console suggests installing psr/log-implementation (For using the console logger)
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/event-dispatcher
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock
guzzlehttp/guzzle suggests installing psr/log (Required for using the Log middleware)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files

Changed current directory to /home/{ユーザー名}/.config/composer

とあるので、そこにLaravelがおかれるのかと思いきや /home/{ユーザー名}/.config/composer/vendor/bin こっちみたいです。

ようやく準備が整いましたので、公式ドキュメントの流れに沿って、

インストールし終えたら、laravel newコマンドにより、指定したディレクトリに真新しいLaravelプロジェクトを作成できます。例えば、laravel new blogを実行すると、blogという名前のディレクトへ、必要とするパッケージが全部揃った、真新しいLaravelがインストールされます。

laravel new blog

cd /var/www/html/
laravel new blog

-bash: laravel: command not found

(つд⊂)エーン
パスを通す必要があります。
export PATH="/home/{ユーザー名}/.config/composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"

このパスは以下を基準に入力しました。

/home/{ユーザー名}/.config/composer/vendor/bin こっちみたいです。

では今度こそ…。
laravel new blog

Crafting application...
Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
Package operations: 71 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.3.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing doctrine/lexer (v1.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing dragonmantank/cron-expression (v2.2.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing erusev/parsedown (1.7.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v2.5.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/css-selector (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.9.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.9.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/routing (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/process (v4.1.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.9.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/http-foundation (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psr/log (1.0.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/debug (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/http-kernel (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/finder (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/console (v4.1.4): Loading from cache
  - Installing egulias/email-validator (2.1.5): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v6.1.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing paragonie/random_compat (v9.99.99): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing ramsey/uuid (3.8.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psr/simple-cache (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psr/container (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing symfony/translation (v4.1.4): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing nesbot/carbon (1.33.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing monolog/monolog (1.23.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing league/flysystem (1.0.47): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing laravel/framework (v5.7.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing fideloper/proxy (4.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-color (0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing nikic/php-parser (v4.0.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing jakub-onderka/php-console-highlighter (v0.3.2): Downloading (connectingDownloading (100%)         
  - Installing dnoegel/php-xdg-base-dir (0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing psy/psysh (v0.9.8): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing laravel/tinker (v1.0.7): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing beyondcode/laravel-dump-server (1.2.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.8.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing mockery/mockery (1.1.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing filp/whoops (2.2.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing nunomaduro/collision (v2.0.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing webmozart/assert (1.3.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.4.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (4.3.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (3.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (3.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/object-reflector (1.1.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (3.0.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/global-state (2.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/exporter (3.1.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/environment (3.1.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/diff (3.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/comparator (3.0.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/php-timer (2.0.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (2.0.2): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.1.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.1):Downloading (100%)         )
  - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (6.0.7): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.1.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpspec/prophecy (1.8.0): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phar-io/version (2.0.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phar-io/manifest (1.0.3): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.8.1): Downloading (100%)         
  - Installing phpunit/phpunit (7.3.5): Downloading (100%)         
symfony/var-dumper suggests installing ext-intl (To show region name in time zone dump)
symfony/routing suggests installing doctrine/annotations (For using the annotation loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/config (For using the all-in-one router or any loader)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection (For loading routes from a service)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/expression-language (For using expression matching)
symfony/routing suggests installing symfony/yaml (For using the YAML loader)
symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/browser-kit
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/config
symfony/http-kernel suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/lock
egulias/email-validator suggests installing ext-intl (PHP Internationalization Libraries are required to use the SpoofChecking validation)
swiftmailer/swiftmailer suggests installing ext-intl (Needed to support internationalized email addresses)
swiftmailer/swiftmailer suggests installing true/punycode (Needed to support internationalized email addresses, if ext-intl is not installed)
paragonie/random_compat suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides a modern crypto API that can be used to generate random bytes.)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-libsodium (Provides the PECL libsodium extension for use with the SodiumRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ext-uuid (Provides the PECL UUID extension for use with the PeclUuidTimeGenerator and PeclUuidRandomGenerator)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ircmaxell/random-lib (Provides RandomLib for use with the RandomLibAdapter)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing moontoast/math (Provides support for converting UUID to 128-bit integer (in string form).)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-console (A console application for generating UUIDs with ramsey/uuid)
ramsey/uuid suggests installing ramsey/uuid-doctrine (Allows the use of Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid as Doctrine field type.)
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/config
symfony/translation suggests installing symfony/yaml
monolog/monolog suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Allow sending log messages to AWS services like DynamoDB)
monolog/monolog suggests installing doctrine/couchdb (Allow sending log messages to a CouchDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-amqp (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server (1.0+ required))
monolog/monolog suggests installing ext-mongo (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing graylog2/gelf-php (Allow sending log messages to a GrayLog2 server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing mongodb/mongodb (Allow sending log messages to a MongoDB server via PHP Driver)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-amqplib/php-amqplib (Allow sending log messages to an AMQP server using php-amqplib)
monolog/monolog suggests installing php-console/php-console (Allow sending log messages to Google Chrome)
monolog/monolog suggests installing rollbar/rollbar (Allow sending log messages to Rollbar)
monolog/monolog suggests installing ruflin/elastica (Allow sending log messages to an Elastic Search server)
monolog/monolog suggests installing sentry/sentry (Allow sending log messages to a Sentry server)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v2 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v2)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Allows you to use S3 storage with AWS SDK v3)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-azure (Allows you to use Windows Azure Blob storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Flysystem adapter decorator for metadata caching)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-eventable-filesystem (Allows you to use EventableFilesystem)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Allows you to use Rackspace Cloud Files)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Allows you to use SFTP server storage via phpseclib)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-webdav (Allows you to use WebDAV storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing league/flysystem-ziparchive (Allows you to use ZipArchive adapter)
league/flysystem suggests installing spatie/flysystem-dropbox (Allows you to use Dropbox storage)
league/flysystem suggests installing srmklive/flysystem-dropbox-v2 (Allows you to use Dropbox storage for PHP 5 applications)
laravel/framework suggests installing aws/aws-sdk-php (Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (^3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing doctrine/dbal (Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (^2.6).)
laravel/framework suggests installing ext-posix (Required to use all features of the queue worker.)
laravel/framework suggests installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (^6.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3 (Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-cached-adapter (Required to use the Flysystem cache (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-rackspace (Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing league/flysystem-sftp (Required to use the Flysystem SFTP driver (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing moontoast/math (Required to use ordered UUIDs (^1.1).)
laravel/framework suggests installing nexmo/client (Required to use the Nexmo transport (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pda/pheanstalk (Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (^3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing predis/predis (Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (^1.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing pusher/pusher-php-server (Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (^3.0).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/dom-crawler (Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (^4.1).)
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to psr7 bridging features (^1.0).)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-posix (If you have PCNTL, you'll want the POSIX extension as well.)
psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.)
filp/whoops suggests installing whoops/soap (Formats errors as SOAP responses)
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.6.0)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-soap (*)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^2.0)
Generating optimized autoload files
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
> @php artisan key:generate
Application key [base64:q1AerhBgkDziFOVX2Vn2BstNg8wvEk1PA3rPwxdS4zk=] set successfully.
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover
Discovered Package: beyondcode/laravel-dump-server
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Package manifest generated successfully.
Application ready! Build something amazing.

ls

blog

おお!
これで!ようやくLaravelが入りました!

進捗

Laravelのインストールが完了した。